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Stainless Steel S30435-CD vs S30435-ST

Stainless Steel · S30435 temper comparison

S30435-CD and S30435-ST are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S30435: CD (cold drawn) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S30435-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for S30435-ST, about 107% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 655 MPa (95 ksi). In exchange, S30435-ST is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 20% for S30435-CD, and S30435-CD is harder (260 HB vs 180 HB). S30435-ST runs hotter in service (700°C vs 400°C continuous).

S30435-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

S30435-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S30435-CD vs S30435-ST: properties

S30435-CDS30435-ST

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
197 GPa28.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

830 MPa120 ksi
655 MPa95 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
45%

Reduction in Area

50%
65%

Compressive Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Shear Strength

510 MPa74 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

260 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

272 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
700°C1,292 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.8 µm/m·K9.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
38%

Weldability

62 / 100
68 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS30435

S30435-CD vs S30435-ST — frequently asked

Is S30435-CD stronger than S30435-ST?

Yes. S30435-CD has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for S30435-ST — about 107% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 655 MPa (95 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or ST?

ST is the default S30435 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, S30435-CD or S30435-ST?

S30435-ST. Its weldability rates good (68/100) against good (62/100) for S30435-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S30435-CD and S30435-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.