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Stainless Steel R20033-AW vs R20033-CD

Stainless Steel · R20033 temper comparison

R20033-AW and R20033-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, R20033: AW (as-welded deposit) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. R20033-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for R20033-AW, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). R20033-CD is harder — 260 HB against 210 HB for R20033-AW — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

R20033-CDChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

R20033-AW vs R20033-CD: properties

R20033-AWR20033-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
28%

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Compressive Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
260 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
275 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 163 GPa23.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

9.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.8 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.9 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

24 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

19%
22%

Weldability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleR20033

R20033-AW vs R20033-CD — frequently asked

Is R20033-CD stronger than R20033-AW?

Yes. R20033-CD has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for R20033-AW — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or CD?

Annealed is the default R20033 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, R20033-AW or R20033-CD?

R20033-AW. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for R20033-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in R20033-AW and R20033-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.