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Stainless Steel N08031-CD vs N08031 CR-SA

Stainless Steel · N08031 temper comparison

N08031-CD and N08031 CR-SA are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, N08031: CD (cold drawn) versus CR-SA. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. N08031-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for N08031 CR-SA, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, N08031 CR-SA is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 30% for N08031-CD, and N08031-CD is harder (230 HB vs 185 HB). N08031 CR-SA runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous).

N08031-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

N08031 CR-SAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

N08031-CD vs N08031 CR-SA: properties

N08031-CDN08031 CR-SA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
48%

Reduction in Area

50%
62%

Shear Strength

515 MPa74.7 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

160 J118 ft·lbf
240 J177 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 162 GPa23.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.02 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,360°C2,480 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

24 / 100
19 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

16%
12%

Weldability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
68 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN08031

N08031-CD vs N08031 CR-SA — frequently asked

Is N08031-CD stronger than N08031 CR-SA?

Yes. N08031-CD has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for N08031 CR-SA — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or CR-SA?

SA is the default N08031 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor CR-SA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, N08031-CD or N08031 CR-SA?

N08031-CD, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 24/100 against 19/100 for N08031 CR-SA; for welding the order is N08031 CR-SA first (very good, 70/100) then N08031-CD (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in N08031-CD and N08031 CR-SA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.