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Stainless Steel ER308LSi vs ER308Si

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel ER308LSi and ER308Si are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER308Si is harder — 175 HB against 165 HB for ER308LSi — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ER308Si runs hotter in service (760°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, ER308LSi forms better (very good vs good).

ER308SiChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

ER308LSi vs ER308Si: properties

ER308LSiER308Si

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Shear Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 400 MPa58 ksi · Elongation at Break 38% · Reduction in Area 55% · Compressive Strength 400 MPa58 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.3 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
55%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
24.5 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Modulus of Resilience 410 kJ/m³ · Thermal Diffusivity 3.8 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308SiER308LSi

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityER308LSiER308Si
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

ER308LSi vs ER308Si — frequently asked

What is the difference between ER308LSi and ER308Si?

Stainless Steel ER308LSi and ER308Si are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER308Si is harder — 175 HB against 165 HB for ER308LSi — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, ER308LSi or ER308Si?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose ER308LSi over ER308Si?

Pick ER308Si when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER308LSi and ER308Si side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.