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Stainless Steel ER19-10H vs ER308LSi

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel ER19-10H and ER308LSi are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 405 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER19-10H is harder — 180 HB against 165 HB for ER308LSi — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ER19-10H runs hotter in service (760°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, ER308LSi forms better (very good vs good) and ER308LSi sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than ER19-10H (high, $$$$).

ER19-10HChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

ER308LSiChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

ER19-10H vs ER308LSi: properties

ER19-10HER308LSi

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
152 GPa22 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

405 MPa58.7 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
38%

Compressive Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
180 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 55% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 80 J59 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
2.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
66 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

36 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
40%

Weldability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

60%
65%

Same in both: Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

76 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

421 kJ/m³
410 kJ/m³

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 24.7 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 3.8 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308LSiER19-10H

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityER19-10HER308LSi
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

ER19-10H vs ER308LSi — frequently asked

What is the difference between ER19-10H and ER308LSi?

Stainless Steel ER19-10H and ER308LSi are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 405 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER19-10H is harder — 180 HB against 165 HB for ER308LSi — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, ER19-10H or ER308LSi?

ER308LSi is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while ER19-10H is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose ER19-10H over ER308LSi?

Pick ER19-10H when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat. Pick ER308LSi when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER19-10H and ER308LSi side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.