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Stainless Steel CA15-H vs CA15-QT595

Stainless Steel · CA15 temper comparison

CA15-H and CA15-QT595 are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, CA15: H (hardened) versus QT595 (Q&T). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CA15-H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for CA15-QT595, about 59% more; tensile strength follows at 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi). In exchange, CA15-QT595 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 4% for CA15-H, and CA15-H is harder (430 HB vs 260 HB). CA15-QT595 runs hotter in service (540°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, CA15-QT595 machines more easily (fair vs not recommended) and CA15-QT595 welds better (fair vs poor).

CA15-HChoose it when strength drives the design.

CA15-QT595Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CA15-H vs CA15-QT595: properties

CA15-HCA15-QT595

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,450 MPa210 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
18%

Reduction in Area

12%
48%

Shear Strength

870 MPa126 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

600 MPa87 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
24 J17.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

430 HB
260 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

46 HRC
26 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

460 HV
235 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.61 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,480°C2,696 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.5 W/m·K14.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.8 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m24 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

48 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
38%

Weldability

15 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

2 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCA15

CA15-H vs CA15-QT595 — frequently asked

Is CA15-H stronger than CA15-QT595?

Yes. CA15-H has a typical yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for CA15-QT595 — about 59% more. Tensile strength is 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) vs 830 MPa (120 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H or QT595?

NT650 is the default CA15 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H nor QT595). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, CA15-H or CA15-QT595?

CA15-QT595. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against not recommended (12/100) for CA15-H; for welding the order is CA15-QT595 first (fair, 40/100) then CA15-H (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CA15-H and CA15-QT595 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.