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Stainless Steel AUS-8 Annealed vs AUS-8 QT57-59HRC

Stainless Steel · AUS-8 temper comparison

AUS-8 Annealed and AUS-8 QT57-59HRC are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, AUS-8: Annealed versus QT57-59HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. AUS-8 QT57-59HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for AUS-8 Annealed, about 3.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,050 MPa (297 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, AUS-8 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 2% for AUS-8 QT57-59HRC, and AUS-8 QT57-59HRC is harder (665 HV vs 235 HV). AUS-8 Annealed runs hotter in service (400°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, AUS-8 Annealed machines more easily (fair vs not recommended).

AUS-8 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AUS-8 QT57-59HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

AUS-8 Annealed vs AUS-8 QT57-59HRC: properties

AUS-8 AnnealedAUS-8 QT57-59HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
2,050 MPa297 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,750 MPa254 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
2%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Shear Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

235 HV
665 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 40% · Hardness, Brinell 225 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 97 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

48 / 100
57 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.35 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
6 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
5%

Polishability

75 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Formability (cold) 35 / 100 · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAUS-8

AUS-8 Annealed vs AUS-8 QT57-59HRC — frequently asked

Is AUS-8 QT57-59HRC stronger than AUS-8 Annealed?

Yes. AUS-8 QT57-59HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for AUS-8 Annealed — about 3.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,050 MPa (297 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or QT57-59HRC?

Annealed is the default AUS-8 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, AUS-8 Annealed or AUS-8 QT57-59HRC?

AUS-8 Annealed. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against not recommended (6/100) for AUS-8 QT57-59HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AUS-8 Annealed and AUS-8 QT57-59HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.