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Stainless Steel AM-355-A vs AM-355-CRT

Stainless Steel · AM-355 temper comparison

AM-355-A and AM-355-CRT are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, AM-355: A (solution annealed) versus CRT (cold rolled (Condition A strip) and tempered/aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. AM-355-CRT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,590 MPa (231 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for AM-355-A, about 3.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,720 MPa (249 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, AM-355-A is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 5% for AM-355-CRT, and AM-355-CRT is harder (375 HB vs 250 HB). On the shop floor, AM-355-A machines more easily (fair vs poor) and AM-355-A welds better (fair vs poor).

AM-355-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

AM-355-CRTChoose it when strength drives the design.

AM-355-A vs AM-355-CRT: properties

AM-355-AAM-355-CRT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,720 MPa249 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
1,590 MPa231 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
5%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
375 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

25 HRC
48 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

395 HV
490 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 1,100 MPa160 ksi · Shear Strength 790 MPa115 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.91 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.3 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
52 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

32%
20%

Weldability

50 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
5 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 150 L/kg18 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAM-355

AM-355-A vs AM-355-CRT — frequently asked

Is AM-355-CRT stronger than AM-355-A?

Yes. AM-355-CRT has a typical yield strength of 1,590 MPa (231 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for AM-355-A — about 3.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,720 MPa (249 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or CRT?

SCT850 is the default AM-355 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor CRT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, AM-355-A or AM-355-CRT?

AM-355-A. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (15/100) for AM-355-CRT; for welding the order is AM-355-A first (fair, 50/100) then AM-355-CRT (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AM-355-A and AM-355-CRT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.