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Stainless Steel 384 1/4H vs 384-FH

Stainless Steel · 384 temper comparison

384 1/4H and 384-FH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 384: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 384-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) for 384 1/4H, about 81% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, 384 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 8% for 384-FH, and 384-FH is harder (320 HB vs 215 HB). 384 1/4H runs hotter in service (340°C vs 290°C continuous).

384 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

384-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.

384 1/4H vs 384-FH: properties

384 1/4H384-FH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

515 MPa74.7 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
8%

Reduction in Area

55%
32%

Compressive Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
960 MPa139 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

145 MPa·√m132 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
320 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
75 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

228 HV
340 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 145 GPa21 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,398°C2,548 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,449°C2,640 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

340°C644 °F
290°C554 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 280 J/g120 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
2.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in
7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

59 / 100
56 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

44 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Weldability

58 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale384

384 1/4H vs 384-FH — frequently asked

Is 384-FH stronger than 384 1/4H?

Yes. 384-FH has a typical yield strength of 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) for 384 1/4H — about 81% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or FH?

Annealed is the default 384 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor FH). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 384 1/4H or 384-FH?

384 1/4H, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 44/100 against 36/100 for 384-FH; for welding the order is 384 1/4H first (good, 58/100) then 384-FH (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 384 1/4H and 384-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.