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Stainless Steel 384 1/2H vs 384 Annealed

Stainless Steel · 384 temper comparison

384 1/2H and 384 Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 384: 1/2H (half hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 384 1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for 384 Annealed, about 188% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, 384 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 15% for 384 1/2H, and 384 1/2H is harder (250 HB vs 140 HB). 384 Annealed runs hotter in service (870°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, 384 Annealed welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100).

384 1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

384 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

384 1/2H vs 384 Annealed: properties

384 1/2H384 Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

690 MPa100 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
55%

Reduction in Area

45%
72%

Compressive Strength

720 MPa104 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

115 MPa·√m105 ksi·√in
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
160 J118 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
75 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

265 HV
150 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 145 GPa21 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,398°C2,548 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,449°C2,640 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

315°C599 °F
870°C1,598 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 280 J/g120 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.3 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
7.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

44 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Weldability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale384

384 1/2H vs 384 Annealed — frequently asked

Is 384 1/2H stronger than 384 Annealed?

Yes. 384 1/2H has a typical yield strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for 384 Annealed — about 188% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or Annealed?

Annealed is the default 384 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 384 1/2H or 384 Annealed?

384 1/2H, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 44/100 against 36/100 for 384 Annealed; for welding the order is 384 Annealed first (good, 65/100) then 384 1/2H (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 384 1/2H and 384 Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.