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Stainless Steel 353 MA-CD vs 353 MA-SA

Stainless Steel · 353 MA temper comparison

353 MA-CD and 353 MA-SA are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 353 MA: CD (cold drawn) versus SA (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 353 MA-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for 353 MA-SA, about 77% more; tensile strength follows at 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 730 MPa (106 ksi). In exchange, 353 MA-SA is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 22% for 353 MA-CD, and 353 MA-CD is harder (250 HB vs 180 HB).

353 MA-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

353 MA-SAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

353 MA-CD vs 353 MA-SA: properties

353 MA-CD353 MA-SA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
45%

Reduction in Area

38%
55%

Compressive Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
355 MPa51.5 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 156 GPa22.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,330°C2,426 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,390°C2,534 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,150°C2,102 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Weldability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale353 MA

353 MA-CD vs 353 MA-SA — frequently asked

Is 353 MA-CD stronger than 353 MA-SA?

Yes. 353 MA-CD has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for 353 MA-SA — about 77% more. Tensile strength is 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 730 MPa (106 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or SA?

SA is the default 353 MA condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 353 MA-CD or 353 MA-SA?

353 MA-SA. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for 353 MA-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 353 MA-CD and 353 MA-SA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.