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Stainless Steel 347 Cold Drawn vs 347 Solution Annealed

Stainless Steel · 347 temper comparison

347 Cold Drawn and 347 Solution Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 347: Cold Drawn versus Solution Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 347 Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) for 347 Solution Annealed, about 124% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 347 Solution Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 25% for 347 Cold Drawn, and 347 Cold Drawn is harder (240 HB vs 160 HB). 347 Solution Annealed runs hotter in service (870°C vs 425°C continuous).

347 Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design.

347 Solution AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

347 Cold Drawn vs 347 Solution Annealed: properties

347 Cold Drawn347 Solution Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
45%

Reduction in Area

50%
65%

Compressive Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
160 J118 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 193 GPa28 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.96 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
870°C1,598 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.6 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 280 J/g120 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V · Corrosion Resistance 66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 140 L/kg16.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale347

347 Cold Drawn vs 347 Solution Annealed — frequently asked

Is 347 Cold Drawn stronger than 347 Solution Annealed?

Yes. 347 Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) for 347 Solution Annealed — about 124% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Solution Annealed?

Solution Annealed is the default 347 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 347 Cold Drawn over 347 Solution Annealed?

Pick 347 Cold Drawn when strength drives the design. Pick 347 Solution Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 347 Cold Drawn and 347 Solution Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.