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Stainless Steel 317LM-1/2 Hard vs 317LM-1/4 Hard

Stainless Steel · 317LM temper comparison

317LM-1/2 Hard and 317LM-1/4 Hard are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 317LM: 1/2 Hard (half hard) versus 1/4 Hard (quarter hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 317LM-1/2 Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for 317LM-1/4 Hard, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, 317LM-1/4 Hard is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 14% for 317LM-1/2 Hard, and 317LM-1/2 Hard is harder (300 HB vs 250 HB). 317LM-1/4 Hard runs hotter in service (800°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 317LM-1/4 Hard welds better (excellent vs very good).

317LM-1/2 HardChoose it when strength drives the design.

317LM-1/4 HardChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

317LM-1/2 Hard vs 317LM-1/4 Hard: properties

317LM-1/2 Hard317LM-1/4 Hard

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,070 MPa155 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
20%

Reduction in Area

45%
65%

Shear Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Vickers

320 HV
265 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Rockwell B 82 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,375°C2,507 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
74 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
38 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40% · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale317LM

317LM-1/2 Hard vs 317LM-1/4 Hard — frequently asked

Is 317LM-1/2 Hard stronger than 317LM-1/4 Hard?

Yes. 317LM-1/2 Hard has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for 317LM-1/4 Hard — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2 Hard or 1/4 Hard?

Annealed is the default 317LM condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2 Hard nor 1/4 Hard). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 317LM-1/2 Hard or 317LM-1/4 Hard?

317LM-1/4 Hard. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (70/100) for 317LM-1/2 Hard.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 317LM-1/2 Hard and 317LM-1/4 Hard side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.