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Stainless Steel 316L Annealed vs 316L As Sintered

Stainless Steel · 316L temper comparison

316L Annealed and 316L As Sintered are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 316L: Annealed versus As Sintered (sintered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 316L Annealed is the stronger of the two: yield strength 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for 316L As Sintered, about 40% more; tensile strength follows at 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). 316L Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 45% for 316L As Sintered, and 316L Annealed is harder (150 HB vs 125 HB). 316L Annealed is stiffer (193 GPa vs 175 GPa).

316L AnnealedChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

316L Annealed vs 316L As Sintered: properties

316L Annealed316L As Sintered

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

565 MPa81.9 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
45%

Reduction in Area

70%
40%

Compressive Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Shear Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
125 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

79 HRB
68 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

155 HV
140 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.27

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,375°C2,507 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 800°C1,472 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.3 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in
7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

75 / 100
66 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
42 / 100

Weldability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45% · Castability 50 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 150 L/kg18 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale316L

316L Annealed vs 316L As Sintered — frequently asked

Is 316L Annealed stronger than 316L As Sintered?

Yes. 316L Annealed has a typical yield strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for 316L As Sintered — about 40% more. Tensile strength is 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or As Sintered?

Solution Annealed is the default 316L condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor As Sintered). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 316L Annealed or 316L As Sintered?

316L Annealed. Its weldability rates excellent (90/100) against excellent (85/100) for 316L As Sintered.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 316L Annealed and 316L As Sintered side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.