Stainless Steel 316Cb-1/4 Hard vs 316Cb Annealed
Stainless Steel · 316Cb temper comparison
316Cb-1/4 Hard and 316Cb Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 316Cb: 1/4 Hard (quarter hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 316Cb-1/4 Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 316Cb Annealed, about 124% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi). In exchange, 316Cb Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 12% for 316Cb-1/4 Hard, and 316Cb-1/4 Hard is harder (260 HB vs 155 HB). 316Cb Annealed runs hotter in service (870°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 316Cb Annealed welds better (excellent vs very good).
316Cb-1/4 HardChoose it when strength drives the design.
316Cb AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
316Cb-1/4 Hard vs 316Cb Annealed: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,375°C2,507 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.3 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability 38 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
316Cb-1/4 Hard vs 316Cb Annealed — frequently asked
Is 316Cb-1/4 Hard stronger than 316Cb Annealed?
Yes. 316Cb-1/4 Hard has a typical yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 316Cb Annealed — about 124% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4 Hard or Annealed?
Annealed is the default 316Cb condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, 316Cb-1/4 Hard or 316Cb Annealed?
316Cb Annealed. Its weldability rates excellent (90/100) against very good (80/100) for 316Cb-1/4 Hard.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 316Cb-1/4 Hard and 316Cb Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.