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Stainless Steel 310H 1/4H vs 310H Annealed

Stainless Steel · 310H temper comparison

310H 1/4H and 310H Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 310H: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 310H 1/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 310H Annealed, about 113% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 310H Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 15% for 310H 1/4H, and 310H 1/4H is harder (247 HB vs 160 HB). 310H Annealed runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 450°C continuous).

310H 1/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

310H AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

310H 1/4H vs 310H Annealed: properties

310H 1/4H310H Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
45%

Reduction in Area

45%
60%

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

247 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

102 HRB
83 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

260 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.9 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.1 µΩ·in
7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

32%
40%

Weldability

62 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale310H

310H 1/4H vs 310H Annealed — frequently asked

Is 310H 1/4H stronger than 310H Annealed?

Yes. 310H 1/4H has a typical yield strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 310H Annealed — about 113% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or Annealed?

Annealed is the default 310H condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 310H 1/4H or 310H Annealed?

310H Annealed, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for 310H 1/4H; for welding the order is 310H Annealed first (very good, 70/100) then 310H 1/4H (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 310H 1/4H and 310H Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.