Stainless Steel 303 Cold Drawn vs 303 Hot Rolled Annealed
Stainless Steel · 303 temper comparison
303 Cold Drawn and 303 Hot Rolled Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 303: Cold Drawn versus Hot Rolled Annealed (HRAP). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 303 Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 303 Hot Rolled Annealed, about 80% more; tensile strength follows at 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, 303 Hot Rolled Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 30% for 303 Cold Drawn, and 303 Cold Drawn is harder (240 HB vs 175 HB).
303 Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design.
303 Hot Rolled AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
303 Cold Drawn vs 303 Hot Rolled Annealed: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
303 Cold Drawn303 Hot Rolled Annealed
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 193 GPa28 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 275 J/g118 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 760°C1,400 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 150 L/kg18 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
303 Cold Drawn vs 303 Hot Rolled Annealed — frequently asked
Is 303 Cold Drawn stronger than 303 Hot Rolled Annealed?
Yes. 303 Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 303 Hot Rolled Annealed — about 80% more. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Hot Rolled Annealed?
Cold Drawn is the default 303 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
When should I choose 303 Cold Drawn over 303 Hot Rolled Annealed?
Pick 303 Cold Drawn when strength drives the design. Pick 303 Hot Rolled Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 303 Cold Drawn and 303 Hot Rolled Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.