Stainless Steel 12Kh18N9TL-F vs 12Kh18N9TL-SR
Stainless Steel · 12Kh18N9TL temper comparison
12Kh18N9TL-F and 12Kh18N9TL-SR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 12Kh18N9TL: F (as fabricated) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 250 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as fabricated versus stress relieved). 12Kh18N9TL-SR is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for 12Kh18N9TL-F, and 12Kh18N9TL-F is harder (165 HB vs 155 HB). 12Kh18N9TL-SR runs hotter in service (600°C vs 550°C continuous).
12Kh18N9TL-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
12Kh18N9TL-F vs 12Kh18N9TL-SR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 193 GPa28 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
12Kh18N9TL-F vs 12Kh18N9TL-SR — frequently asked
What is the difference between 12Kh18N9TL-F and 12Kh18N9TL-SR?
12Kh18N9TL-F and 12Kh18N9TL-SR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 12Kh18N9TL: F (as fabricated) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 250 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (as fabricated versus stress relieved).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or SR?
SA is the default 12Kh18N9TL condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, 12Kh18N9TL-F or 12Kh18N9TL-SR?
12Kh18N9TL-SR. Its weldability rates very good (78/100) against very good (72/100) for 12Kh18N9TL-F.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 12Kh18N9TL-F and 12Kh18N9TL-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.