Stainless Steel 12Kh18N12M3TL-F vs 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST
Stainless Steel · 12Kh18N12M3TL temper comparison
12Kh18N12M3TL-F and 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 12Kh18N12M3TL: F (as fabricated) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 12Kh18N12M3TL-F, about 6% more. 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 20% for 12Kh18N12M3TL-F, and 12Kh18N12M3TL-F is harder (180 HB vs 170 HB). 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST runs hotter in service (600°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST welds better (very good vs good).
12Kh18N12M3TL-STChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
12Kh18N12M3TL-F vs 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
12Kh18N12M3TL-F12Kh18N12M3TL-ST
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
12Kh18N12M3TL-F vs 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST — frequently asked
Is 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST stronger than 12Kh18N12M3TL-F?
Yes. 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST has a typical tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 12Kh18N12M3TL-F — about 6% more.
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or ST?
ST is the default 12Kh18N12M3TL condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, 12Kh18N12M3TL-F or 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST?
12Kh18N12M3TL-ST. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (60/100) for 12Kh18N12M3TL-F.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 12Kh18N12M3TL-F and 12Kh18N12M3TL-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.