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Stainless Steel 1.4729 vs HD

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4729 and HD are both stainless steel grades. 1.4729 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for HD, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). In exchange, HD is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 10% for 1.4729, and 1.4729 is harder (230 HB vs 190 HB). 1.4729 is stiffer (215 GPa vs 195 GPa) and HD runs hotter in service (1,090°C vs 850°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4729 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and HD welds better (fair vs poor).

1.4729Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

HDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4729 vs HD: properties

1.4729HD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

215 GPa31.2 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

83 GPa12 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

680 MPa98.6 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
16%

Reduction in Area

18%
20%

Compressive Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
—

Shear Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

21 HRC
12 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
200 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
90 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,430°C2,606 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

850°C1,562 °F
1,090°C1,994 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
0°C32 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.5 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
25%

Weldability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.4 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

88 kN·m/kg
77 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.9 MN·m/kg
25.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

410 kJ/m³
305 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.8 mm²/s
5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHD1.4729

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4729HD
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4729 vs HD — frequently asked

Is 1.4729 stronger than HD?

Yes. 1.4729 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for HD — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4729 or HD?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4729 or HD?

1.4729. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for HD; for welding the order is HD first (fair, 35/100) then 1.4729 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4729 and HD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.