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Stainless Steel 1.4646 1/4H vs 1.4646-FH

Stainless Steel · 1.4646 temper comparison

1.4646 1/4H and 1.4646-FH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4646: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4646-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 1.4646 1/4H, about 85% more; tensile strength follows at 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, 1.4646 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 6% for 1.4646-FH, and 1.4646-FH is harder (390 HB vs 270 HB). 1.4646 1/4H runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4646 1/4H welds better (good vs fair).

1.4646 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4646-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4646 1/4H vs 1.4646-FH: properties

1.4646 1/4H1.4646-FH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
188 GPa27.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
6%

Reduction in Area

55%
25%

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
390 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
420 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,390°C2,534 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.12 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

44 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

43%
48%

Weldability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4646

1.4646 1/4H vs 1.4646-FH — frequently asked

Is 1.4646-FH stronger than 1.4646 1/4H?

Yes. 1.4646-FH has a typical yield strength of 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 1.4646 1/4H — about 85% more. Tensile strength is 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or FH?

Annealed is the default 1.4646 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor FH). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4646 1/4H or 1.4646-FH?

1.4646-FH, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 44/100 for 1.4646 1/4H; for welding the order is 1.4646 1/4H first (good, 55/100) then 1.4646-FH (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4646 1/4H and 1.4646-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.