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Stainless Steel 1.4589-A vs 1.4589-SH

Stainless Steel · 1.4589 temper comparison

1.4589-A and 1.4589-SH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4589: A (solution annealed) versus SH. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4589-SH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 1.4589-A, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, 1.4589-A is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 15% for 1.4589-SH, and 1.4589-SH is harder (195 HB vs 170 HB). 1.4589-A runs hotter in service (700°C vs 400°C continuous).

1.4589-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4589-SHChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4589-A vs 1.4589-SH: properties

1.4589-A1.4589-SH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
15%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

86 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
205 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 220 GPa31.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 85 GPa12.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

700°C1,292 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
43 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
58%

Weldability

72 / 100
68 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
42 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 62 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4589

1.4589-A vs 1.4589-SH — frequently asked

Is 1.4589-SH stronger than 1.4589-A?

Yes. 1.4589-SH has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 1.4589-A — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or SH?

A is the default 1.4589 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 1.4589-A over 1.4589-SH?

Pick 1.4589-A when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick 1.4589-SH when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4589-A and 1.4589-SH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.