Stainless Steel 1.4584-AC vs 1.4584-ST
Stainless Steel · 1.4584 temper comparison
1.4584-AC and 1.4584-ST are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4584: AC (spheroidize annealed) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4584-ST is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 1.4584-AC, about 7% more. 1.4584-ST is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 20% for 1.4584-AC, and 1.4584-AC is harder (180 HB vs 160 HB). 1.4584-ST runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4584-ST welds better (very good vs good).
1.4584-STChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
1.4584-AC vs 1.4584-ST: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 190 GPa27.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 73 GPa10.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 158 GPa22.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,390°C2,534 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.8 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
1.4584-AC vs 1.4584-ST — frequently asked
Is 1.4584-ST stronger than 1.4584-AC?
Yes. 1.4584-ST has a typical tensile strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 1.4584-AC — about 7% more.
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AC or ST?
ST is the default 1.4584 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 1.4584-AC or 1.4584-ST?
1.4584-ST, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for 1.4584-AC; for welding the order is 1.4584-ST first (very good, 75/100) then 1.4584-AC (good, 55/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4584-AC and 1.4584-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.