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Stainless Steel 1.4474-ST vs 1.4474 ST-WR

Stainless Steel · 1.4474 temper comparison

1.4474-ST and 1.4474 ST-WR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4474: ST (solution annealed) versus ST-WR (weld repaired and re-solution annealed + quenched). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 520 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (solution annealed versus weld repaired and re-solution annealed + quenched). For most parts the choice follows the drawing's specified condition; ask for the one your standard calls out.

1.4474-ST vs 1.4474 ST-WR: properties

1.4474-ST1.4474 ST-WR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

730 MPa106 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
20%

Reduction in Area

35%
30%

Compressive Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
445 MPa64.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
23 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

248 HV
253 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 155 GPa22.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 280°C536 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
66 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
29 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
24%

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
14 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 150 L/kg18 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4474

1.4474-ST vs 1.4474 ST-WR — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1.4474-ST and 1.4474 ST-WR?

1.4474-ST and 1.4474 ST-WR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4474: ST (solution annealed) versus ST-WR (weld repaired and re-solution annealed + quenched). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 520 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (solution annealed versus weld repaired and re-solution annealed + quenched).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ST or ST-WR?

ST is the default 1.4474 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4474-ST and 1.4474 ST-WR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.