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Stainless Steel 1.4028 +C vs 1.4028 +QT800

Stainless Steel · 1.4028 temper comparison

1.4028 +C and 1.4028 +QT800 are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4028: +C (cold drawn) versus +QT800 (quenched and tempered, Rm 800–950 MPa). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4028 +QT800 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 870 MPa (126 ksi) against 820 MPa (119 ksi) for 1.4028 +C, about 6% more. 1.4028 +QT800 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 12% for 1.4028 +C, and 1.4028 +QT800 is harder (265 HB vs 250 HB). 1.4028 +QT800 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4028 +C machines more easily (52 vs 40 out of 100).

1.4028 +CChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

1.4028 +QT800Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.4028 +C vs 1.4028 +QT800: properties

1.4028 +C1.4028 +QT800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

820 MPa119 ksi
870 MPa126 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
14%

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Compressive Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
670 MPa97.2 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
265 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
26 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

263 HV
280 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 215 GPa31.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 82 GPa11.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
46 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
35%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4028

1.4028 +C vs 1.4028 +QT800 — frequently asked

Is 1.4028 +QT800 stronger than 1.4028 +C?

Yes. 1.4028 +QT800 has a typical tensile strength of 870 MPa (126 ksi) against 820 MPa (119 ksi) for 1.4028 +C — about 6% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +QT800?

+A is the default 1.4028 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +C nor +QT800). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4028 +C or 1.4028 +QT800?

1.4028 +C, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 40/100 for 1.4028 +QT800.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4028 +C and 1.4028 +QT800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.