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Stainless Steel 1.4020 1/2H vs 1.4020 +AT

Stainless Steel · 1.4020 temper comparison

1.4020 1/2H and 1.4020 +AT are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4020: 1/2H (half hard) versus +AT (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4020 1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for 1.4020 +AT, about 105% more; tensile strength follows at 1,080 MPa (157 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 1.4020 +AT is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 12% for 1.4020 1/2H, and 1.4020 1/2H is harder (322 HB vs 195 HB). 1.4020 +AT runs hotter in service (760°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4020 +AT welds better (68 vs 55 out of 100).

1.4020 1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4020 +ATChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4020 1/2H vs 1.4020 +AT: properties

1.4020 1/2H1.4020 +AT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
197 GPa28.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,080 MPa157 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
50%

Reduction in Area

35%
60%

Shear Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

322 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Vickers

340 HV
205 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 92 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.7 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

47 / 100
52 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

43 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

55 / 100
68 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4020

1.4020 1/2H vs 1.4020 +AT — frequently asked

Is 1.4020 1/2H stronger than 1.4020 +AT?

Yes. 1.4020 1/2H has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for 1.4020 +AT — about 105% more. Tensile strength is 1,080 MPa (157 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or +AT?

+AT is the default 1.4020 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4020 1/2H or 1.4020 +AT?

1.4020 1/2H, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 43/100 against 38/100 for 1.4020 +AT; for welding the order is 1.4020 +AT first (good, 68/100) then 1.4020 1/2H (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4020 1/2H and 1.4020 +AT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.