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Stainless Steel 1.4003-HR vs 1.4003-TR

Stainless Steel · 1.4003 temper comparison

1.4003-HR and 1.4003-TR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4003: HR (hot rolled) versus TR (temper Rolled / lightly cold worked strip). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4003-TR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) for 1.4003-HR, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, 1.4003-HR is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 10% for 1.4003-TR, and 1.4003-TR is harder (200 HB vs 180 HB). 1.4003-HR runs hotter in service (550°C vs 300°C continuous).

1.4003-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4003-TRChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4003-HR vs 1.4003-TR: properties

1.4003-HR1.4003-TR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

365 MPa52.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
10%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

365 MPa52.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

255 MPa37 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

39 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

52%
50%

Weldability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 38 MJ/kg16,337 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4003

1.4003-HR vs 1.4003-TR — frequently asked

Is 1.4003-TR stronger than 1.4003-HR?

Yes. 1.4003-TR has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) for 1.4003-HR — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or TR?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which welds better, 1.4003-HR or 1.4003-TR?

1.4003-HR. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for 1.4003-TR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4003-HR and 1.4003-TR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.