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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E vs Sn60Pb40Sb

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E and Sn60Pb40Sb are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn60Pb40Sb is the stronger of the two: yield strength 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Sn60Pb40E, about 7% more. Sn60Pb40E is harder — 16 HB against 15 HB for Sn60Pb40Sb — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Sn60Pb40Sb runs hotter in service (110°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, Sn60Pb40E welds better (poor vs not recommended).

Sn60Pb40EChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when it will be welded.

Sn60Pb40SbChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Sn60Pb40E vs Sn60Pb40Sb: properties

Sn60Pb40ESn60Pb40Sb

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
31 GPa4.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

11 GPa1.6 Msi
11.5 GPa1.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
52 MPa7.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
32 MPa4.6 ksi

Shear Strength

34 MPa4.9 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

20 MPa2.9 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

16 HB
15 HB

Hardness, Vickers

14 HV
16 HV

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Same in both: Elongation at Break 35%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 183°C361 °F · Liquidus Temperature 190°C374 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

180 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
176 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb
43 J/g18.5 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
110°C230 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

100 / 100
92 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
10.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.5 MN·m/kg
3.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

15 kJ/m³
17 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.7 mm²/s
33.4 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 6 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn60Pb40ESn60Pb40Sb

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn60Pb40ESn60Pb40Sb
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn60Pb40E vs Sn60Pb40Sb — frequently asked

Is Sn60Pb40Sb stronger than Sn60Pb40E?

Yes. Sn60Pb40Sb has a typical yield strength of 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Sn60Pb40E — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) vs 50 MPa (7.25 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Sn60Pb40E or Sn60Pb40Sb?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Sn60Pb40E or Sn60Pb40Sb?

Sn60Pb40Sb. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Sn60Pb40E; for welding the order is Sn60Pb40E first (poor, 20/100) then Sn60Pb40Sb (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn60Pb40E and Sn60Pb40Sb side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.