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Refractory Metal Pure Re-CW vs Pure Re-SR

Refractory Metal · Pure Re temper comparison

Pure Re-CW and Pure Re-SR are two conditions of the same refractory metal grade, Pure Re: CW (cold worked) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Pure Re-CW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) for Pure Re-SR, about 58% more; tensile strength follows at 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) vs 1,550 MPa (225 ksi). In exchange, Pure Re-SR is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 3% for Pure Re-CW, and Pure Re-SR is harder (470 HB vs 235 HB). Pure Re-SR runs hotter in service (1,400°C vs 1,200°C continuous).

Pure Re-CWChoose it when strength drives the design.

Pure Re-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Pure Re-CW vs Pure Re-SR: properties

Pure Re-CWPure Re-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

2,100 MPa305 ksi
1,550 MPa225 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,900 MPa276 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
10%

Reduction in Area

5%
20%

Compressive Strength

2,000 MPa290 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Shear Strength

1,250 MPa181 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

850 MPa123 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
16 J11.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
470 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

63 HRC
49 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

780 HV
500 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 463 GPa67.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 178 GPa25.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 370 GPa53.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Rockwell B 100 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 21.02 g/cm³0.76 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 3,186°C5,767 °F · Liquidus Temperature 3,186°C5,767 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,200°C2,192 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 137 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 6.2 µm/m·K3.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 178 J/g76.5 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.3 % IACS
8.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.19 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
9 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

6%
7%

Weldability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 11,000 MJ/kg4,729,153 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 700 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePure Re

Pure Re-CW vs Pure Re-SR — frequently asked

Is Pure Re-CW stronger than Pure Re-SR?

Yes. Pure Re-CW has a typical yield strength of 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) for Pure Re-SR — about 58% more. Tensile strength is 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) vs 1,550 MPa (225 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CW or SR?

Vacuum Annealed is the default Pure Re condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CW nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Pure Re-CW or Pure Re-SR?

Pure Re-SR. Its weldability rates poor (25/100) against poor (20/100) for Pure Re-CW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pure Re-CW and Pure Re-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.