FabDigitFabDigit

Refractory Metal Mo-30W-AC vs Mo-30W-CW

Refractory Metal · Mo-30W temper comparison

Mo-30W-AC and Mo-30W-CW are two conditions of the same refractory metal grade, Mo-30W: AC (spheroidize annealed) versus CW (cold worked). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Mo-30W-CW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) for Mo-30W-AC, about 64% more; tensile strength follows at 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, Mo-30W-AC is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 7% for Mo-30W-CW, and Mo-30W-CW is harder (33 HRC vs 21 HRC). Mo-30W-AC runs hotter in service (500°C vs 450°C continuous).

Mo-30W-ACChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Mo-30W-CWChoose it when strength drives the design.

Mo-30W-AC vs Mo-30W-CW: properties

Mo-30W-ACMo-30W-CW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
7%

Reduction in Area

38%
30%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

21 HRC
33 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
330 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 340 GPa49.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 131 GPa19 Msi · Bulk Modulus 285 GPa41.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

11.95 g/cm³0.43 lb/in³
11.9 g/cm³0.43 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 2,740°C4,964 °F · Liquidus Temperature 2,800°C5,072 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

102 W/m·K58.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
100 W/m·K57.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 215 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 5 µm/m·K2.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 355 J/g153 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature 0°C32 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 13 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.12 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

32%
30%

Weldability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 15 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleMo-30W

Mo-30W-AC vs Mo-30W-CW — frequently asked

Is Mo-30W-CW stronger than Mo-30W-AC?

Yes. Mo-30W-CW has a typical yield strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) for Mo-30W-AC — about 64% more. Tensile strength is 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AC or CW?

SR is the default Mo-30W condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AC nor CW). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Mo-30W-AC or Mo-30W-CW?

Mo-30W-AC, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for Mo-30W-CW; for welding the order is Mo-30W-AC first (poor, 25/100) then Mo-30W-CW (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Mo-30W-AC and Mo-30W-CW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.