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Refractory Metal Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST vs Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW

Refractory Metal · Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) temper comparison

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST and Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW are two conditions of the same refractory metal grade, Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001): AS-CAST versus CW (cold worked). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST, about 190% more; tensile strength follows at 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 6% for Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW, and Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW is harder (245 HB vs 150 HB). Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST runs hotter in service (500°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST welds better (good vs fair).

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CASTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CWChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST vs Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW: properties

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CASTHafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
6%

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
260 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 138 GPa20 Msi · Shear Modulus 55 GPa8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 13.31 g/cm³0.48 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 2,200°C3,992 °F · Liquidus Temperature 2,233°C4,051 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 144 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 152 J/g65.3 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.2 % IACS
5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.31×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13 µΩ·in
3.45×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
84 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
30%

Weldability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHafnium Hf-1 (R02001)

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST vs Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW — frequently asked

Is Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW stronger than Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST?

Yes. Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW has a typical yield strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST — about 190% more. Tensile strength is 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AS-CAST or CW?

Annealed is the default Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AS-CAST nor CW). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST or Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW?

Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST; for welding the order is Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST first (good, 60/100) then Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001) AS-CAST and Hafnium Hf-1 (R02001)-CW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.