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Precious Metal S990-F vs S990-H02

Precious Metal · S990 temper comparison

S990-F and S990-H02 are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, S990: F (as fabricated) versus H02 (half hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S990-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for S990-F, about 4.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, S990-F is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 10% for S990-H02, and S990-H02 is harder (66 HB vs 28 HB). S990-F runs hotter in service (400°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, S990-H02 machines more easily (good vs fair).

S990-FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S990-H02Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

S990-F vs S990-H02: properties

S990-FS990-H02

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
10%

Reduction in Area

40%
80%

Shear Strength

100 MPa14.5 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

28 HB
66 HB

Hardness, Vickers

30 HV
70 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 29 GPa4.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 101 GPa14.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 10.48 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 940°C1,724 °F · Liquidus Temperature 957°C1,755 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

398 W/m·K230 BTU/hr·ft·°F
405 W/m·K234 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.82×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.717 µΩ·in
1.78×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.701 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 95 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

52%
60%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Castability 80 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100 · Polishability 96 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 1,500 MJ/kg644,885 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 110 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 8,000 L/kg959 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS990

S990-F vs S990-H02 — frequently asked

Is S990-H02 stronger than S990-F?

Yes. S990-H02 has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for S990-F — about 4.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or H02?

O is the default S990 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor H02). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S990-F or S990-H02?

S990-H02. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (48/100) for S990-F; for welding the order is S990-H02 first (good, 60/100) then S990-F (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S990-F and S990-H02 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.