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Precious Metal Pd950 Cold Worked vs Pd950-O

Precious Metal · Pd950 temper comparison

Pd950 Cold Worked and Pd950-O are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, Pd950: Cold Worked versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Pd950 Cold Worked is the stronger of the two: yield strength 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for Pd950-O, about 3.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 290 MPa (42.1 ksi). In exchange, Pd950-O is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 3% for Pd950 Cold Worked, and Pd950 Cold Worked is harder (110 HB vs 45 HB). Pd950-O runs hotter in service (800°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, Pd950 Cold Worked machines more easily (good vs fair) and Pd950-O welds better (excellent vs very good).

Pd950 Cold WorkedChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Pd950-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Pd950 Cold Worked vs Pd950-O: properties

Pd950 Cold WorkedPd950-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

510 MPa74 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
35%

Reduction in Area

25%
55%

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
45 HB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
47 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 124 GPa18 Msi · Shear Modulus 47 GPa6.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 187 GPa27.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.39

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 12 g/cm³0.43 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,520°C2,768 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,555°C2,831 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
55 W/m·K31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 245 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 157 J/g67.5 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.5 % IACS
11 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.66×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.54 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.7 V · Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
35%

Weldability

70 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 82 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 150,000 MJ/kg6.45×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 10,000 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250,000 L/kg29,957 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 50%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePd950

Pd950 Cold Worked vs Pd950-O — frequently asked

Is Pd950 Cold Worked stronger than Pd950-O?

Yes. Pd950 Cold Worked has a typical yield strength of 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for Pd950-O — about 3.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 290 MPa (42.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Worked or O?

O is the default Pd950 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Pd950 Cold Worked or Pd950-O?

Pd950 Cold Worked. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (40/100) for Pd950-O; for welding the order is Pd950-O first (excellent, 85/100) then Pd950 Cold Worked (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pd950 Cold Worked and Pd950-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.