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Precious Metal B685 1/4H vs B685-H

Precious Metal · B685 temper comparison

B685 1/4H and B685-H are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, B685: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus H (hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. B685-H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for B685 1/4H, about 91% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, B685 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 2.5% for B685-H, and B685-H is harder (270 HV vs 190 HV). B685 1/4H runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, B685-H machines more easily (fair vs poor).

B685 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

B685-HChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

B685 1/4H vs B685-H: properties

B685 1/4HB685-H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
2.5%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

310 MPa45 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
270 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 130 GPa18.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 48 GPa7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37 · Hardness, Brinell 145 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 10.4 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,200°C2,192 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,230°C2,246 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 300 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 176 J/g75.7 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.9 % IACS
4.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.55×10⁻⁷ Ω·m14 µΩ·in
3.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m14.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.15 V · Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
30%

Weldability

62 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Castability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 24,000 MJ/kg1.03×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2,200 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90,000 L/kg10,784 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleB685

B685 1/4H vs B685-H — frequently asked

Is B685-H stronger than B685 1/4H?

Yes. B685-H has a typical yield strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for B685 1/4H — about 91% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or H?

O is the default B685 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, B685 1/4H or B685-H?

B685-H. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (30/100) for B685 1/4H; for welding the order is B685 1/4H first (good, 62/100) then B685-H (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B685 1/4H and B685-H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.