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Precious Metal 22K-ANN vs 22K-H04

Precious Metal · 22K temper comparison

22K-ANN and 22K-H04 are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, 22K: ANN (annealed) versus H04 (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 22K-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for 22K-ANN, about 4.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi). In exchange, 22K-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 4% for 22K-H04, and 22K-H04 is harder (114 HB vs 52 HB). 22K-ANN runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 22K-H04 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 22K-ANN welds better (excellent vs very good).

22K-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

22K-H04Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

22K-ANN vs 22K-H04: properties

22K-ANN22K-H04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
4%

Reduction in Area

60%
18%

Shear Strength

145 MPa21 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

52 HB
114 HB

Hardness, Vickers

55 HV
120 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 28 GPa4.1 Msi · Bulk Modulus 168 GPa24.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.42

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 17.8 g/cm³0.64 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 940°C1,724 °F · Liquidus Temperature 965°C1,769 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

210 W/m·K121 BTU/hr·ft·°F
193 W/m·K112 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 133 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.6 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 63 J/g27.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

46 % IACS
43 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.48 µΩ·in
4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.57 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 97 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
60%

Weldability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

96 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100 · Polishability 92 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200,000 MJ/kg8.6×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 14,000 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 150,000 L/kg17,974 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale22K

22K-ANN vs 22K-H04 — frequently asked

Is 22K-H04 stronger than 22K-ANN?

Yes. 22K-H04 has a typical yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for 22K-ANN — about 4.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or H04?

ANN is the default 22K condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 22K-ANN or 22K-H04?

22K-H04. Its machinability rates good (65/100) against fair (50/100) for 22K-ANN; for welding the order is 22K-ANN first (excellent, 85/100) then 22K-H04 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 22K-ANN and 22K-H04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.