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Precious Metal 18K Cast vs 18K-H02

Precious Metal · 18K temper comparison

18K Cast and 18K-H02 are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, 18K: Cast (as cast) versus H02 (half hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 18K-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for 18K Cast, about 118% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi). In exchange, 18K Cast is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for 18K-H02, and 18K-H02 is harder (176 HB vs 138 HB). 18K-H02 is stiffer (80 GPa vs 76 GPa) and 18K Cast runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous).

18K CastChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

18K-H02Choose it when strength drives the design.

18K Cast vs 18K-H02: properties

18K Cast18K-H02

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
12%

Reduction in Area

22%
30%

Compressive Strength

225 MPa32.6 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

138 HB
176 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 29 GPa4.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 135 GPa19.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.4

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 15.5 g/cm³0.56 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 885°C1,625 °F · Liquidus Temperature 910°C1,670 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
146 W/m·K84.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 165 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 75 J/g32.2 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15.5 % IACS
15 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.11×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.37 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
93 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
55%

Weldability

78 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100 · Polishability 98 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 190,000 MJ/kg8.17×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 15,000 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale18K

18K Cast vs 18K-H02 — frequently asked

Is 18K-H02 stronger than 18K Cast?

Yes. 18K-H02 has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for 18K Cast — about 118% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cast or H02?

O is the default 18K condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Cast nor H02). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 18K Cast or 18K-H02?

18K-H02, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for 18K Cast.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18K Cast and 18K-H02 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.