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General Purpose D60 vs General Purpose GF30

Polyurethane · General Purpose grade comparison

General Purpose D60 and General Purpose GF30 are two grades of the same polyurethane grade, General Purpose: D60 (shore D 60) versus GF30 (30% glass-fiber reinforced rigid PU / RIM). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. General Purpose GF30 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) for General Purpose D60, about 60% more. In exchange, General Purpose D60 is the more ductile: elongation 300% versus 4% for General Purpose GF30, and General Purpose GF30 is harder (82 Shore D vs 60 Shore D). General Purpose D60 is lighter (1.2 g/cm³ vs 1.38 g/cm³ for General Purpose GF30) and General Purpose GF30 is stiffer (5 GPa vs 0.35 GPa).

General Purpose D60Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

General Purpose GF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

General Purpose D60 vs General Purpose GF30: properties

General Purpose D60General Purpose GF30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.35 GPa0.05 Msi
5 GPa0.73 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

300%
4%

Compressive Strength

50 MPa7.3 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Shear Strength

30 MPa4.4 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Hardness, Shore A

98 Shore A
80 Shore A

Hardness, Shore D

60 Shore D
82 Shore D

Tear Strength

150 kN/m857 lbf/in
80 kN/m457 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

30%
25%

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.48

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.38 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) -35°C-31 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.6% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 1.8%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.23 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F
40 µm/m·K22.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

90°C194 °F
110°C230 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

21%
20%

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,750 J/kg·K0.42 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 120°C248 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 22 kV/mm559 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 5 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.05 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 80 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
72 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1%
0.4%

Same in both: Weldability 15 / 100 · Polishability 30 / 100 · Mold Temperature (typ.) 100°C212 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 3%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polyurethane grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

71015203050701.11.21.31.4Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGeneral Purpose

General Purpose D60 vs General Purpose GF30 — frequently asked

Is General Purpose GF30 stronger than General Purpose D60?

Yes. General Purpose GF30 has a typical tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) against 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) for General Purpose D60 — about 60% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, D60 or GF30?

GP-A80 is the default General Purpose condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither D60 nor GF30). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose General Purpose D60 over General Purpose GF30?

Pick General Purpose D60 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint. Pick General Purpose GF30 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in General Purpose D60 and General Purpose GF30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.