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PPA GF30 vs PPA GF50

Polymer · PPA grade comparison

PPA GF30 and PPA GF50 are two grades of the same polymer grade, PPA: GF30 (30–33% glass fiber reinforced) versus GF50 (45–50% glass fiber reinforced). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PPA GF50 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for PPA GF30, about 23% more. In exchange, PPA GF30 is the more ductile: elongation 2.2% versus 1.9% for PPA GF50. PPA GF30 is lighter (1.45 g/cm³ vs 1.62 g/cm³ for PPA GF50) and PPA GF50 is stiffer (17 GPa vs 11 GPa).

PPA GF30Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PPA GF50Choose it when strength drives the design.

PPA GF30 vs PPA GF50: properties

PPA GF30PPA GF50

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

11 GPa1.6 Msi
17 GPa2.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

200 MPa29 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

2.2%
1.9%

Compressive Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Flexural Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

9.8 GPa1.4 Msi
15 GPa2.2 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

100 J/m1.9 ft·lbf/in
135 J/m2.5 ft·lbf/in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Hardness, Rockwell M 95 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.45 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.62 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Temperature (Tm) 315°C599 °F · Glass Transition (Tg) 123°C253 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.25% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 1.3%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.32 W/m·K0.18 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.4 W/m·K0.23 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F
16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

170°C338 °F
175°C347 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

300°C572 °F
305°C581 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

285°C545 °F
292°C558 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 26% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 28 kV/mm711 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 4 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.017 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 82 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
42 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.35%
0.25%

Same in both: Weldability 40 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Polishability 30 / 100 · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 330°C626 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 150°C302 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 140 MJ/kg60,189 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePPA

PPA GF30 vs PPA GF50 — frequently asked

Is PPA GF50 stronger than PPA GF30?

Yes. PPA GF50 has a typical tensile strength of 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for PPA GF30 — about 23% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF30 or GF50?

GF30 is the default PPA condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, PPA GF30 or PPA GF50?

PPA GF30, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 42/100 for PPA GF50.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PPA GF30 and PPA GF50 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.