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PP GF10 vs PP GF20

Polymer · PP grade comparison

PP GF10 and PP GF20 are two grades of the same polymer grade, PP: GF10 (10% glass-fiber reinforced) versus GF20 (20% glass-fiber reinforced). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PP GF20 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for PP GF10, about 44% more. In exchange, PP GF10 is the more ductile: elongation 6% versus 4% for PP GF20. PP GF10 is lighter (0.97 g/cm³ vs 1.04 g/cm³ for PP GF20) and PP GF20 is stiffer (4.5 GPa vs 2.8 GPa).

PP GF10Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PP GF20Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PP GF10 vs PP GF20: properties

PP GF10PP GF20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.8 GPa0.41 Msi
4.5 GPa0.65 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
4%

Flexural Strength

65 MPa9.4 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.8 GPa0.41 Msi
4.4 GPa0.64 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

55 J/m1 ft·lbf/in
75 J/m1.4 ft·lbf/in

Same in both: Shear Modulus 0.55 GPa0.08 Msi · Bulk Modulus 3 GPa0.45 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.42 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 33 MPa4.8 ksi · Compressive Strength 42 MPa6.1 ksi · Compressive Modulus 1.4 GPa0.2 Msi · Shear Strength 25 MPa3.6 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in · Hardness, Shore D 72 Shore D · Hardness, Rockwell R 95 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.97 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.04 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Temperature (Tm) 165°C329 °F · Glass Transition (Tg) -10°C14 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.02% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 0.1% · Refractive Index 1.49

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F
45 µm/m·K25 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
120°C248 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

145°C293 °F
158°C316 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

120°C248 °F
145°C293 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -10°C14 °F · Vicat Softening Point (B50) 90°C194 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 18% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 130°C266 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 25 kV/mm635 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.25 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 3×10⁻⁴ · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1%
0.65%

Same in both: Weldability 92 / 100 · Formability (cold) 80 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100 · Melt Flow Rate 12 g/10 min · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 230°C446 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 40°C104 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 100 L/kg12 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePP

PP GF10 vs PP GF20 — frequently asked

Is PP GF20 stronger than PP GF10?

Yes. PP GF20 has a typical tensile strength of 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for PP GF10 — about 44% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF10 or GF20?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, PP GF10 or PP GF20?

PP GF10. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for PP GF20.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PP GF10 and PP GF20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.