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Nickel Alloy Waspaloy Solution Annealed vs Waspaloy-STA

Nickel Alloy · Waspaloy temper comparison

Waspaloy Solution Annealed and Waspaloy-STA are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Waspaloy: Solution Annealed versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Waspaloy-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Waspaloy Solution Annealed, about 73% more; tensile strength follows at 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi). In exchange, Waspaloy Solution Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 24% for Waspaloy-STA, and Waspaloy-STA is harder (340 HB vs 250 HB). On the shop floor, Waspaloy Solution Annealed welds better (fair vs poor).

Waspaloy Solution AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Waspaloy-STAChoose it when strength drives the design.

Waspaloy Solution Annealed vs Waspaloy-STA: properties

Waspaloy Solution AnnealedWaspaloy-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

930 MPa135 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
24%

Reduction in Area

52%
30%

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
340 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
36 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
360 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 211 GPa30.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 176 GPa25.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,330°C2,426 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,360°C2,480 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
705°C1,301 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 10.7 W/m·K6.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

11%
9%

Weldability

35 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 15.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWaspaloy

Waspaloy Solution Annealed vs Waspaloy-STA — frequently asked

Is Waspaloy-STA stronger than Waspaloy Solution Annealed?

Yes. Waspaloy-STA has a typical yield strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Waspaloy Solution Annealed — about 73% more. Tensile strength is 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Solution Annealed or STA?

Solution Annealed is the default Waspaloy condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Waspaloy Solution Annealed or Waspaloy-STA?

Waspaloy Solution Annealed. Its machinability rates poor (18/100) against not recommended (12/100) for Waspaloy-STA; for welding the order is Waspaloy Solution Annealed first (fair, 35/100) then Waspaloy-STA (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Waspaloy Solution Annealed and Waspaloy-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.