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Nickel Alloy Nimonic 80A HF+A vs Nimonic 80A-ST

Nickel Alloy · Nimonic 80A temper comparison

Nimonic 80A HF+A and Nimonic 80A-ST are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Nimonic 80A: HF+A (hot forged / hot rolled and precipitation hardened) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Nimonic 80A HF+A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 730 MPa (106 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Nimonic 80A-ST, about 128% more; tensile strength follows at 1,120 MPa (162 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, Nimonic 80A-ST is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 22% for Nimonic 80A HF+A, and Nimonic 80A HF+A is harder (335 HB vs 185 HB). Nimonic 80A HF+A runs hotter in service (800°C vs 700°C continuous). On the shop floor, Nimonic 80A-ST welds better (fair vs poor).

Nimonic 80A HF+AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Nimonic 80A-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Nimonic 80A HF+A vs Nimonic 80A-ST: properties

Nimonic 80A HF+ANimonic 80A-ST

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,120 MPa162 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

730 MPa106 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
45%

Reduction in Area

30%
55%

Shear Strength

690 MPa100 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

32 J23.6 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

335 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
33 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

350 HV
325 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 222 GPa32.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 85 GPa12.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 180 GPa26.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,360°C2,480 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,390°C2,534 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
700°C1,292 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.2 W/m·K6.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 448 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.7 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.13 V · Corrosion Resistance 75 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

13 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

10%
18%

Weldability

28 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,400 L/kg168 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNimonic 80A

Nimonic 80A HF+A vs Nimonic 80A-ST — frequently asked

Is Nimonic 80A HF+A stronger than Nimonic 80A-ST?

Yes. Nimonic 80A HF+A has a typical yield strength of 730 MPa (106 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for Nimonic 80A-ST — about 128% more. Tensile strength is 1,120 MPa (162 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HF+A or ST?

STA is the default Nimonic 80A condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HF+A nor ST). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Nimonic 80A HF+A or Nimonic 80A-ST?

Nimonic 80A-ST. Its machinability rates poor (22/100) against not recommended (13/100) for Nimonic 80A HF+A; for welding the order is Nimonic 80A-ST first (fair, 45/100) then Nimonic 80A HF+A (poor, 28/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Nimonic 80A HF+A and Nimonic 80A-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.