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Nickel Alloy Nimonic 105-HF vs Nimonic 105-ST

Nickel Alloy · Nimonic 105 temper comparison

Nimonic 105-HF and Nimonic 105-ST are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Nimonic 105: HF (as hot forged / hot rolled bar) versus ST (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Nimonic 105-HF is the stronger of the two: yield strength 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for Nimonic 105-ST, about 30% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi). In exchange, Nimonic 105-ST is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 25% for Nimonic 105-HF, and Nimonic 105-HF is harder (285 HB vs 238 HB).

Nimonic 105-HFChoose it when strength drives the design.

Nimonic 105-STChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Nimonic 105-HF vs Nimonic 105-ST: properties

Nimonic 105-HFNimonic 105-ST

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

218 GPa31.6 Msi
222 GPa32.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
35%

Reduction in Area

32%
40%

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

285 HB
238 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 85 GPa12.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 185 GPa26.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,290°C2,354 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,345°C2,453 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.9 W/m·K6.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.7 W/m·K6.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

750°C1,382 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.28×10⁻⁶ Ω·m50.4 µΩ·in
1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V · Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

10%
8%

Weldability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 16 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNimonic 105

Nimonic 105-HF vs Nimonic 105-ST — frequently asked

Is Nimonic 105-HF stronger than Nimonic 105-ST?

Yes. Nimonic 105-HF has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for Nimonic 105-ST — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 860 MPa (125 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HF or ST?

STA is the default Nimonic 105 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HF nor ST). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Nimonic 105-HF or Nimonic 105-ST?

Nimonic 105-ST. Its weldability rates poor (30/100) against poor (25/100) for Nimonic 105-HF.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Nimonic 105-HF and Nimonic 105-ST side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.