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Nickel Alloy NiCr60/16 vs NiCr80/20

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy NiCr60/16 and NiCr80/20 are both nickel alloy grades. NiCr80/20 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for NiCr60/16, about 14% more. NiCr60/16 is harder — 180 HB against 160 HB for NiCr80/20 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. NiCr60/16 conducts heat better (13 W/m·K vs 11.3 W/m·K). On the shop floor, NiCr80/20 welds better (very good vs good) and NiCr80/20 forms better (excellent vs very good).

NiCr60/16Choose it when surface hardness matters.

NiCr80/20Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

NiCr60/16 vs NiCr80/20: properties

NiCr60/16NiCr80/20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
218 GPa31.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 35% · Reduction in Area 60% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.2 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.4 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,380°C2,516 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.3 W/m·K6.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.5 µm/m·K7.5 µin/in·°F
13.4 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
297 J/g128 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
1.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.11×10⁻⁶ Ω·m43.7 µΩ·in
1.09×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
20%

Weldability

62 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

58 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8.5 kg CO₂/kg
11.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

84 kN·m/kg
83 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

292 kJ/m³
367 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.4 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNiCr80/20NiCr60/16

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityNiCr60/16NiCr80/20
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

NiCr60/16 vs NiCr80/20 — frequently asked

Is NiCr80/20 stronger than NiCr60/16?

Yes. NiCr80/20 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for NiCr60/16 — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, NiCr60/16 or NiCr80/20?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, NiCr60/16 or NiCr80/20?

NiCr60/16, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for NiCr80/20; for welding the order is NiCr80/20 first (very good, 72/100) then NiCr60/16 (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in NiCr60/16 and NiCr80/20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.