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Nickel Alloy Invar 36-H vs Invar 36-SR

Nickel Alloy · Invar 36 temper comparison

Invar 36-H and Invar 36-SR are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Invar 36: H (hardened) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Invar 36-H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Invar 36-SR, about 118% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, Invar 36-SR is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 5% for Invar 36-H, and Invar 36-H is harder (285 HB vs 160 HB). Invar 36-SR runs hotter in service (230°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, Invar 36-SR welds better (68 vs 55 out of 100).

Invar 36-HChoose it when strength drives the design.

Invar 36-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Invar 36-H vs Invar 36-SR: properties

Invar 36-HInvar 36-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

148 GPa21.5 Msi
144 GPa20.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

830 MPa120 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
28%

Reduction in Area

45%
60%

Shear Strength

615 MPa89.2 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

285 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 55 GPa8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,427°C2,601 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

2 µm/m·K1.1 µin/in·°F
1.1 µm/m·K0.61 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 515 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 275 J/g118 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2 % IACS
2.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.1 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.35 V · Corrosion Resistance 32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

34 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
26%

Weldability

55 / 100
68 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInvar 36

Invar 36-H vs Invar 36-SR — frequently asked

Is Invar 36-H stronger than Invar 36-SR?

Yes. Invar 36-H has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Invar 36-SR — about 118% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H or SR?

O is the default Invar 36 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Invar 36-H or Invar 36-SR?

Invar 36-SR. Its weldability rates good (68/100) against good (55/100) for Invar 36-H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Invar 36-H and Invar 36-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.