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Nickel Alloy Inconel 718 Annealed vs Inconel 718 Solution Annealed

Nickel Alloy · Inconel 718 temper comparison

Inconel 718 Annealed and Inconel 718 Solution Annealed are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Inconel 718: Annealed versus Solution Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Inconel 718 Solution Annealed is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for Inconel 718 Annealed, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, Inconel 718 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 45% for Inconel 718 Solution Annealed, and Inconel 718 Solution Annealed is harder (200 HB vs 180 HB). Inconel 718 Annealed runs hotter in service (650°C vs 540°C continuous).

Inconel 718 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Inconel 718 Solution AnnealedChoose it when strength drives the design.

Inconel 718 Annealed vs Inconel 718 Solution Annealed: properties

Inconel 718 AnnealedInconel 718 Solution Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
965 MPa140 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
45%

Reduction in Area

58%
55%

Shear Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 163 GPa23.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,260°C2,300 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,336°C2,437 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

16%
14%

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 16 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 718

Inconel 718 Annealed vs Inconel 718 Solution Annealed — frequently asked

Is Inconel 718 Solution Annealed stronger than Inconel 718 Annealed?

Yes. Inconel 718 Solution Annealed has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for Inconel 718 Annealed — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Solution Annealed?

Solution Annealed is the default Inconel 718 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose Inconel 718 Annealed over Inconel 718 Solution Annealed?

Pick Inconel 718 Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick Inconel 718 Solution Annealed when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 718 Annealed and Inconel 718 Solution Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.