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Nickel Alloy Inconel 601-ANN vs Inconel 601-HR

Nickel Alloy · Inconel 601 temper comparison

Inconel 601-ANN and Inconel 601-HR are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Inconel 601: ANN (annealed) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Inconel 601-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Inconel 601-ANN, about 6% more. In exchange, Inconel 601-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 40% for Inconel 601-HR, and Inconel 601-HR is harder (175 HB vs 150 HB).

Inconel 601-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Inconel 601-HRChoose it when strength drives the design.

Inconel 601-ANN vs Inconel 601-HR: properties

Inconel 601-ANNInconel 601-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
40%

Reduction in Area

60%
55%

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

170 J125 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 180 GPa26.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.11 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,360°C2,480 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,411°C2,572 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.2 W/m·K6.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 448 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13.8 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,150°C2,102 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.19×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
76 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
26 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

13%
12%

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 78 / 100 · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 601

Inconel 601-ANN vs Inconel 601-HR — frequently asked

Is Inconel 601-HR stronger than Inconel 601-ANN?

Yes. Inconel 601-HR has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Inconel 601-ANN — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or HR?

ANN is the default Inconel 601 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose Inconel 601-ANN over Inconel 601-HR?

Pick Inconel 601-ANN when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Inconel 601-HR when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 601-ANN and Inconel 601-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.