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Nickel Alloy Alloy 689-STA vs Alloy 689 STA-1010

Nickel Alloy · Alloy 689 temper comparison

Alloy 689-STA and Alloy 689 STA-1010 are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Alloy 689: STA (solution treated and aged) versus STA-1010 (low-temperature solution (≈1010 °C) + 760 °C age). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Alloy 689 STA-1010 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 840 MPa (122 ksi) for Alloy 689-STA, about 7% more; tensile strength follows at 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) vs 1,240 MPa (180 ksi). Alloy 689 STA-1010 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 16% for Alloy 689-STA, and Alloy 689 STA-1010 is harder (350 HB vs 331 HB).

Alloy 689 STA-1010Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Alloy 689-STA vs Alloy 689 STA-1010: properties

Alloy 689-STAAlloy 689 STA-1010

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

206 GPa29.9 Msi
208 GPa30.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,240 MPa180 ksi
1,310 MPa190 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

840 MPa122 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
18%

Reduction in Area

20%
24%

Shear Strength

750 MPa109 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

331 HB
350 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

35 HRC
37 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

350 HV
368 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 172 GPa24.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.27 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,315°C2,399 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,385°C2,525 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.7 W/m·K6.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

815°C1,499 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.19×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.9 µΩ·in
1.21×10⁻⁶ Ω·m47.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

13 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
10%

Weldability

30 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
26 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 230 MJ/kg98,882 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 15 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 689

Alloy 689-STA vs Alloy 689 STA-1010 — frequently asked

Is Alloy 689 STA-1010 stronger than Alloy 689-STA?

Yes. Alloy 689 STA-1010 has a typical yield strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 840 MPa (122 ksi) for Alloy 689-STA — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) vs 1,240 MPa (180 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, STA or STA-1010?

STA is the default Alloy 689 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Alloy 689-STA or Alloy 689 STA-1010?

Alloy 689-STA. Its weldability rates poor (30/100) against poor (22/100) for Alloy 689 STA-1010.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 689-STA and Alloy 689 STA-1010 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.