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Nickel Alloy Alloy 686 Annealed vs Alloy 686 CW-Hard

Nickel Alloy · Alloy 686 temper comparison

Alloy 686 Annealed and Alloy 686 CW-Hard are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Alloy 686: Annealed versus CW-Hard (cold Worked). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Alloy 686 CW-Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Alloy 686 Annealed, about 118% more; tensile strength follows at 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 686 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 15% for Alloy 686 CW-Hard, and Alloy 686 CW-Hard is harder (300 HB vs 190 HB). Alloy 686 Annealed runs hotter in service (1,000°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, Alloy 686 Annealed welds better (80 vs 70 out of 100).

Alloy 686 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 686 CW-HardChoose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 686 Annealed vs Alloy 686 CW-Hard: properties

Alloy 686 AnnealedAlloy 686 CW-Hard

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

208 GPa30.2 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Elongation at Break

60%
15%

Reduction in Area

65%
35%

Compressive Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

250 J184 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
320 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 182 GPa26.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31 · Hardness, Rockwell B 88 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.73 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,338°C2,440 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,380°C2,516 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 9.1 W/m·K5.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 390 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in
1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.12 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
14%

Weldability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 686

Alloy 686 Annealed vs Alloy 686 CW-Hard — frequently asked

Is Alloy 686 CW-Hard stronger than Alloy 686 Annealed?

Yes. Alloy 686 CW-Hard has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Alloy 686 Annealed — about 118% more. Tensile strength is 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CW-Hard?

Annealed is the default Alloy 686 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Alloy 686 Annealed or Alloy 686 CW-Hard?

Alloy 686 Annealed. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against very good (70/100) for Alloy 686 CW-Hard.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 686 Annealed and Alloy 686 CW-Hard side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.