FabDigitFabDigit

Nickel Alloy Alloy 52 Full Hard vs Alloy 52 Stress Relieved

Nickel Alloy · Alloy 52 temper comparison

Alloy 52 Full Hard and Alloy 52 Stress Relieved are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Alloy 52: Full Hard versus Stress Relieved. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Alloy 52 Full Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Alloy 52 Stress Relieved, about 118% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 52 Stress Relieved is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 3% for Alloy 52 Full Hard, and Alloy 52 Full Hard is harder (295 HB vs 178 HB). Alloy 52 Full Hard is stiffer (160 GPa vs 152 GPa) and Alloy 52 Stress Relieved runs hotter in service (450°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, Alloy 52 Stress Relieved welds better (68 vs 55 out of 100).

Alloy 52 Full HardChoose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 52 Stress RelievedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 52 Full Hard vs Alloy 52 Stress Relieved: properties

Alloy 52 Full HardAlloy 52 Stress Relieved

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
152 GPa22 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

830 MPa120 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
28%

Reduction in Area

20%
55%

Compressive Strength

840 MPa122 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Shear Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

295 HB
178 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

310 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 57 GPa8.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 125 GPa18.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.9 % IACS
4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.3 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
34 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
34%

Weldability

55 / 100
68 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 52

Alloy 52 Full Hard vs Alloy 52 Stress Relieved — frequently asked

Is Alloy 52 Full Hard stronger than Alloy 52 Stress Relieved?

Yes. Alloy 52 Full Hard has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Alloy 52 Stress Relieved — about 118% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Full Hard or Stress Relieved?

Annealed is the default Alloy 52 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Full Hard nor Stress Relieved). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 52 Full Hard or Alloy 52 Stress Relieved?

Alloy 52 Full Hard. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (34/100) for Alloy 52 Stress Relieved; for welding the order is Alloy 52 Stress Relieved first (good, 68/100) then Alloy 52 Full Hard (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 52 Full Hard and Alloy 52 Stress Relieved side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.