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Nickel Alloy Alloy 42-H14 vs Alloy 42-SR

Nickel Alloy · Alloy 42 temper comparison

Alloy 42-H14 and Alloy 42-SR are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Alloy 42: H14 (strain hardened, half hard) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Alloy 42-SR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for Alloy 42-H14, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 42-H14 is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 12% for Alloy 42-SR, and Alloy 42-SR is harder (200 HB vs 185 HB). Alloy 42-SR runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

Alloy 42-H14Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Alloy 42-SRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 42-H14 vs Alloy 42-SR: properties

Alloy 42-H14Alloy 42-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
147 GPa21.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
12%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 57 GPa8.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.12 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 4.9 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 275 J/g118 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.8 µΩ·in
7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.45 V · Corrosion Resistance 32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
34 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

32%
34%

Weldability

65 / 100
68 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 42

Alloy 42-H14 vs Alloy 42-SR — frequently asked

Is Alloy 42-SR stronger than Alloy 42-H14?

Yes. Alloy 42-SR has a typical yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for Alloy 42-H14 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H14 or SR?

Annealed is the default Alloy 42 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H14 nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose Alloy 42-H14 over Alloy 42-SR?

Pick Alloy 42-H14 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Alloy 42-SR when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 42-H14 and Alloy 42-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.